Texas Families Sue to Block Law Requiring Ten Commandments in Every Public-School Classroom
SAN ANTONIO, Texas ā A group of sixteen multi-faith and nonreligious Texas families filed suit in federal court today to block a new state law requiring all public elementary and secondary schools to display a Protestant version of the Ten Commandments in every classroom. The plaintiffs in Rabbi Nathan v. Alamo Heights Independent School District are represented by the Ķųŗģ±¬ĮĻ of Texas, the Ķųŗģ±¬ĮĻ, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, and the Freedom From Religion Foundation, with Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP serving as pro bono counsel.
In their complaint, filed with the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, the plaintiffs, who are Jewish, Christian, Unitarian Universalist, Hindu, or nonreligious, assert that Senate Bill 10 violates the First Amendmentās protections for the separation of church and state and the right to free religious exercise.
The plaintiffs also plan to file a motion for a preliminary injunction, asking the court to prevent the defendants from implementing the law pending the resolution of the litigation.
āAs a rabbi and public-school parent, I am deeply concerned that S.B. 10 will impose another faithās scripture on students for nearly every hour of the school day,ā said plaintiff Rabbi Mara Nathan (she/her). āWhile our Jewish faith treats the Ten Commandments as sacred, the version mandated under this law does not match the text followed by our family, and the school displays will conflict with the religious beliefs and values we seek to instill in our child.ā
āPosting the Ten Commandments in public schools is un-American and un-Baptist,ā said plaintiff Pastor Griff Martin (he/him). āS.B. 10 undermines the separation of church and state as a bedrock principle of my familyās Baptist heritage. Baptists have long held that the government has no role in religionāso that our faith may remain free and authentic. My childrenās faith should be shaped by family and our religious community, not by a Christian nationalist movement that confuses God with power.ā
āS.B. 10 imposes a specific, rules-based set of norms that is at odds with my Hindu faith,ā said plaintiff Arvind Chandrakantan (he/him). āDisplaying the Ten Commandments in my children's classrooms sends the message that certain aspects of Hinduism ā like believing in multiple paths to God (pluralism) or venerating murthis (statues) as the living, breathing, physical representations of God ā are wrong. Public schools ā and the State of Texas ā have no place pushing their preferred religious beliefs on my children, let alone denigrating my faith, which is about as un-American and un-Texan as one can be."
Plaintiff Allison Fitzpatrick (she/her) added: āWe are nonreligious and donāt follow the explicitly religious commandments, such as āremember the Sabbath.ā Every day that the posters are up in classrooms will signal to my children that they are violating school rules.ā
Signed into law last month, S.B. 10 requires the scriptural postings to be a minimum of 16 x 20 inches in size and hung in a āconspicuous placeā in each classroom. The commandments must be printed āin a size and typeface that is legible to a person with average vision from anywhere in the room.ā The law also mandates that a specific version of the commandments, associated with Protestant faiths and selected by lawmakers, be used for every display.
āS.B. 10 is blatantly unconstitutional,ā said Heather L. Weaver (she/her), senior counsel for the Ķųŗģ±¬ĮĻās Program on Freedom of Religion and Belief. āStates may not require children to attend school and then impose scripture on them everywhere they go.ā
āIn a state as diverse as Texas, families from both religious and nonreligious backgrounds are coming together to challenge this unconstitutional law. Their message is clear: Our public schools are not Sunday schools,ā said Adriana PiƱon (she/her), legal director of the Ķųŗģ±¬ĮĻ of Texas. āPoliticians do not get to dictate how or whether students should practice religion. Weāre bringing this lawsuit to ensure that all students, regardless of their faith or nonreligious beliefs, feel accepted and free to be themselves in Texas public schools.ā
āOur Constitutionās guarantee of church-state separation means that families ā not politicians ā get to decide when and how public-school children engage with religion,ā said Rachel Laser (she/her), president and CEO of Americans United for Separation of Church and State. āThis law is part of the nationwide Christian Nationalist scheme to win favor for one set of religious views over all others and over nonreligion ā in a country that promises religious freedom. Not on our watch. Weāre proud to defend the religious freedom of Texas schoolchildren and their families.ā
āOne need only read the First Commandment (āThou shalt have no other gods before meā) to see how this state-imposed injunction is the antithesis of the First Amendment and its protections of religious liberty,ā says Annie Laurie Gaylor (she/her), co-president of the Freedom From Religion Foundation. āThe state of Texas has no right to dictate to children how many gods to worship, which gods to worship or whether to worship any gods at all.ā
āThe right to be free from government establishment of religion enshrined in the First Amendment is a bedrock principle of our republic,ā said Jonathan Youngwood (he/him), global co-chair of Simpson Thacherās Litigation Department. āThis law ā in requiring the display of the Ten Commandments in every classroom throughout a childās entire public school education ā violates both the ban on establishment of religion as well as the protections the First Amendment gives to free exercise of religion.ā
The Supreme Court has long prohibited displays of the Ten Commandments in public schools. Forty-five years ago, in Stone v. Graham, the Court struck down a similar Kentucky law. More recently, in Roake v. Brumley, a federal district court reached the same conclusion regarding a similar law in Louisiana. That ruling was unanimously affirmed last month by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. And just last week, in Mahmoud v. Taylor, the Supreme Court held that a public school āburdens the religious exercise of parents when it requires them to submit their children to instruction that poses a very real threat of undermining the religious beliefs and practices that the parents wish to instill.ā
A copy of the complaint can be found here: https://assets.aclu.org/live/uploads/2025/07/Texas-Ten-Commandments-Complaint-FILED.pdf