Georgia Supreme Court Allows Six-Week Abortion Ban to Remain in Effect as Legal Challenge Continues
ATLANTA ā The Georgia Supreme Court issued a ruling today that allows H.B. 481, a ban on abortion after approximately six weeks of pregnancy, to remain in effect. The courtās majority opinion disregards long-standing precedent that a law violating either the state or federal Constitution at the time of its enactment is void from the start under the Georgia Constitution. Georgiaās ban was blatantly unconstitutional when enacted in 2019 against the backdrop of Roe v. Wade and almost five decades of federal precedent, and therefore unenforceable, as the trial court found. But todayās ruling reversing the lower courtās decision concludes that the U.S. Supreme Courtās decision overturning Roe last year effectively erased that history.
The case will now return to the trial court, which has not yet ruled on the remaining claims brought by the plaintiffs ā a coalition of physicians, reproductive health centers, and reproductive justice advocates ā that the ban violates Georgiansā rights to privacy and equal protection under the state Constitution.
Statement from Monica Simpson, executive director, SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective:
āTodayās devastating decision means that our people will continue to face the horrible reality that they are in today where Georgians are suffering because they cannot access abortion care. This abortion ban has forced Georgians to travel across state lines at great expense or continue the life-altering consequences of pregnancy and childbirth against their wills. In a state that already has OB/GYN deserts, one of the highest maternal mortality rates, especially for us as Black women, and cruel anti-trans legislation, this decision only further disregards us, our bodily autonomy, and our lives. We have been resisting this ban that is steeped in white supremacy for years with our partners, and we are not backing down now. We will continue to work to realize our vision for Reproductive Justice, in which everyone has the right to decide whether or not to have children and raise their children in safe, sustainable communities.ā
Statement from Kwajelyn Jackson, executive director of Feminist Womenās Health Center:
āIt is heart-wrenching that we are being forced to turn patients away who need abortion care beyond the earliest weeks of pregnancy. We have been continuing to get calls from patients across Georgia and the Southeast who have nowhere in their own communities to turn to for care. Abortion is an essential component of reproductive health care, and this law is putting peopleās lives at risk. We will continue to fight this ban on behalf of our patients and our communities.ā
Statement from Julia Kaye, senior staff attorney with the Ķųŗģ±¬ĮĻ Reproductive Freedom Project:
āFor more than a year, Gov. Kempās abortion ban has pushed essential care out of reach for countless Georgians, condemning them to costly out-of-state travel in search of basic health care or the nightmare of forced pregnancy and childbirth. The impacts have been devastating, particularly in a state with a growing shortage of OB-GYNs and a severe maternal mortality crisis that weighs heaviest on Black women. While todayās decision is disappointing, this case is far from over. A law that forces the immense pains, risks, and life-altering consequences of pregnancy on Georgians against their will is a clear violation of Georgiansā state constitutional rights, and weāll keep doing everything in our power to block this cruel law for good.ā
Statement from Andrea Young, executive director, Ķųŗģ±¬ĮĻ of Georgia:
āTodayās ruling is not the end of this fight for womenās healthcare. Be clear, the right to abortion is on the ballot in 2024. Gov. Brian Kemp and the Georgia legislature acted to take away our rights. The Georgia legislature can restore our rights and we must organize to elect a pro-choice legislature.ā
Statement from Carol McDonald, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood Southeast Advocates:
āPlanned Parenthood Southeastās health centers remain open, and we will continue to provide abortion care in Georgia under the severe restrictions of this law ā but we know thatās not enough. Make no mistake: Todayās decision will cause irreparable harm to the people of Georgia, the majority of whom want abortion to be legal. At the ballot box in 2024 and beyond, Planned Parenthood Southeast Advocates intends to make sure that Gov. Kemp, AG Carr and their anti-abortion allies in the legislature answer for the public health crisis theyāve created across our state, which has forced so many to remain pregnant against their will or flee their communities for basic health care. We and our partners will keep fighting for Georgiansā ability to control their own bodies, lives, and futures ā no matter what.ā
Statement from Alexis McGill Johnson, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood Action Fund:
āThis is a tragic day for reproductive freedom and for patients in Georgia. Across the southeast, abortion bans have decimated access to care and made pregnancy more dangerous. People seeking abortion beyond the earliest stages of pregnancy will continue to have their lives upended by the cruelty of this law and the out-of-touch politicians that passed it. We cannot and will not stand idly by ā Georgians deserve better. We will continue this fight until everyone who needs abortion care can access it, free from political interference and needless hurdles.ā
Statement from Alice Wang, staff attorney at the Center for Reproductive Rights:
āFor over a year, Georgians have been denied the freedom to chart their own lives and futures. It is outrageous that the Georgia Supreme Court is allowing these harms to continue in clear violation of the state constitution. Every day, people are suffering under these extreme abortion bans imposed by lawmakers who know nothing about healthcare and the realities of pregnancy. But we refuse to back downāwe will keep fighting to protect Georgiansā fundamental rights.ā
The state court challenge ā filed on July 26, 2022, just days after a federal appeals court allowed Georgiaās six-week ban to take effect for the first time since it was signed into law by Gov. Brian Kemp in 2019 ā asserts that (1) the Georgia Constitutionās especially strong protection for the fundamental right to privacy prohibits political interference with an individualās deeply personal and medically consequential decision whether to continue or terminate a pregnancy; and (2) Georgiaās six-week ban was void from the start under the Georgia Constitution because it clearly violated federal constitutional precedent when enacted in 2019.
The trial court granted abortion providers' and advocatesā request to block the law on November 15, 2022, ruling that Georgiaās abortion ban was void from the start, but not yet addressing the other state constitutional claims. One week later, the Georgia Supreme Court stayed the trial court order and let the ban take effect. In March 2023, the Court heard oral arguments on the stateās appeal of the lower courtās ruling that the ban was void from inception.
This was filed by the Ķųŗģ±¬ĮĻ, the Ķųŗģ±¬ĮĻ of Georgia, the Center for Reproductive Rights, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, and Georgia-based law firms Caplan Cobb and Bondurant Mixson & Elmore on behalf of SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective, Feminist Womenās Health Center, Planned Parenthood Southeast, Inc., Atlanta Comprehensive Wellness Clinic, Atlanta Womenās Medical Center, FemHealth USA d/b/a carafem, Summit Medical Associates, P.C., Carrie Cwiak, M.D., M.P.H., Lisa Haddad, M.D., M.S., M.P.H., Eva Lathrop, M.D., M.P.H., and Medical Students for Choice.